CSS Tools
Modular Type Scale
Modular Type Scale is part of Toolspire and is ready as soon as this page loads. Step 0 is the base. A negative step divides. 1.25 is a major third in type-scale jargon. The page does not pick a ratio for you.
On this page
What you can do here
The exponent is the step
Two steps is the ratio squared, not the ratio times two.
Negative steps go down
Step −1 of 16 at 1.25 is 12.8.
You name the ratio
1.25 is the sample major third. 1.5 is a perfect fifth. Neither is required.
The sequence
How to use the Modular Type Scale
- 1
Set the body size as the base
16 is the usual root.
- 2
Check 25
Step 2 at 1.25.
- 3
Use step 0 to confirm the base
The result should be 16, not 16 times the ratio.
Worth knowing
- Modular Type Scale on Toolspire: size = base × ratio^step.
- 16 × 1.25² = 25.
- Step 0 returns the base. Step 1 is 16 × 1.25 = 20.
- A ratio of 1 never moves. Every step is the base.
Each step multiplies once more
A modular scale picks sizes by multiplying a base by the same ratio again and again. From 16, one major-third step is 20, and the next is 25. That is 16 × 1.25 × 1.25, which is the ratio to the power of the step. Step zero is the size you typed. A heading and a caption are just different steps, not a new formula.
FAQ
Questions about Modular Type Scale
Where does Modular Type Scale run?
What is step 2 of 16 px at ratio 1.25?
What is step 0?
What is step 1?
What ratio should I use?
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